Hitler meets with the leaders of Britain, France, and Italy in Munich (Germany). Fearing another world war, the leaders try to appease Hitler by allowing him to annex the Sudetenland, a part of Czechoslovakia populated by ethnic Germans.
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Adolf Hitler greets Neville Chamberlain upon the British Prime Minister's arrival in Munich. September 29, 1938. (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration, College Park)